When we think of jade, what often comes to mind is a stone of rich cultural significance and timeless beauty. However, jade is not a single mineral, but rather a term that encompasses two distinct gemstones: jadeite and nephrite.
At Meilan, we believe in the importance of understanding the unique qualities and history of these gemstones, to truly appreciate its timeless appeal. Let's embark on a journey to explore the fascinating world of jadeite.
What is Jadeite?
Jadeite, commonly referred to as Fei Cui, is one of the two minerals that fall under the umbrella term "jade," the other being nephrite. According to the Gemological Institute of America (GIA), jadeite is a pyroxene mineral with the chemical formula NaAlSi2O6. It is known for its vibrant colors, ranging from different shades of green to lavender, white, pink, and even black.
Jadeite's fine, dense, polycrystalline structure sets it apart from other minerals, giving it a unique toughness and a lustrous, smooth finish when polished.
Jadeite vs. Jade: What's the Difference?
While "jade" is a term often used interchangeably to describe both jadeite and nephrite, these two minerals are quite different. Jadeite is rarer and generally more valuable than nephrite due to its finer grain and a wider range of colors. Nephrite, on the other hand, is a calcium magnesium silicate, typically found in shades of green, white, or brown. Both stones have been used for centuries in art, jewelry, and ceremonial objects, but jadeite's vibrant colors and exceptional translucency make it particularly prized among collectors and artisans.
A Glimpse into Jadeite's Rich History
Jadeite has a storied history that spans several millennia and cultures. Its earliest uses date back to prehistoric times, where it was treasured for its toughness and used to make tools, weapons, and ornaments.
Ancient China: Jadeite, along with nephrite, holds a special place in Chinese culture. It has been used for thousands of years in China for both utilitarian and ceremonial purposes. Jadeite was believed to embody the Confucian virtues of wisdom, justice, compassion, modesty, and courage. During the Qing Dynasty, jadeite from Myanmar became highly prized, leading to its association with Imperial China.
Mesoamerica: In ancient Mesoamerican civilizations such as the Olmec, Maya, and Aztec, jadeite was valued even more highly than gold. It was used to create intricate carvings, jewelry, and ceremonial objects. Jadeite's green color was symbolic of life and fertility, making it a central element in rituals and offerings.
Today, jadeite remains highly sought after. Its allure continues to captivate collectors and jewelry enthusiasts worldwide. The most exquisite pieces are often sold at auction for staggering sums, reflecting its enduring prestige and desirability.